The 8 Biggest Mistakes When Designing Portfolios - and How To Avoid Them


Are you as good an investor as you think? Do you consider yourself a well-informed investor able to anticipate and avoid nearly all pitfalls associated with investing? Chances are, you are making one of the common errors that could cost you hundreds or even thousands of dollars, or worse yet, your financial independence, control and security.

"I see people making the same costly mistakes over and over," says Scott Frush, CERTIFIED FINANCIAL PLANNER and author of Optimal Investing: How To Protect and Grow Your Wealth With Asset Allocation (Marshall Rand Publishing; available by calling 1-800-247-6553). "But small leaks can sink great ships."

Scott Frush is president of Frush Financial Group and editor of the Journal of Asset Allocation. Discover some of his investment secrets in the free report, 15 Golden Rules for Building Optimal Portfolios, available at www.AssetAllocationExpert.com.

Here Scott Frush shares eight common, yet costly, mistakes investors make when designing their investment portfolios and reveals how to avoid them.

1. OMITTING APPROPRIATE ASSET CLASSES AND ASSET SUBCLASSES. Numerous landmark studies have concluded that how you allocate your portfolio, rather than which investments you select or when you buy or sell them, determines the majority of your investment performance over time. As a result, make every effort to allocate your portfolio to all appropriate asset classes and asset subclasses.

2. SELECTING INAPPROPRIATE ASSET CLASS WEIGHTINGS. By selecting inappropriate asset class weightings a portfolio may earn a lower return and experience greater risk than expected. Consequently, be careful not to over or under weight any asset class, thus enhancing your portfolio's risk and return trade-off profile.

3. UNDERESTIMATING THE IMPACT OF INFLATION. Inflation can erode the real value of your portfolio over time, thus placing your future financial security at risk. As a general rule, the longer your investment time horizon, the more you should allocate to equity investments. For shorter investment time horizons, emphasize fixed-income and cash and equivalent investments.

4. NEGLECTING THE EFFECTS OF PORTFOLIO MANAGEMENT EXPENSES. Over time, the compounding effect of portfolio management expenses can be quite large, thus depriving you of better returns. For this reason, you should focus on minimizing portfolio management expenses, specifically trading costs, advisory fees and taxes.

5. MAKING INACCURATE RETURN FORECASTS. Forecasting is the single most difficult task with designing portfolios. Although not a perfect solution, using historical returns rather than making forecasts is generally considered more appropriate for individual investors.

6. OVERESTIMATING THE LEVEL OF PORTFOLIO DIVERSIFICATION. Diversification is one of the ten cornerstone principles of asset allocation and is key to reducing risk, namely company-specific risk. To properly diversify, you should hold sufficient quantities of not-too-similar securities with comparable risk and return trade-off profiles. Consider broad-based index funds for a quick and easy solution.

7. MISJUDGING THE IMPACT TAXES HAVE ON NET RETURN. Taxes can have a severe negative impact on your net return. As a result, balance tax and investment considerations, but remember that suitability and appropriateness of an investment take precedence over tax consequences. Never hold an inappropriate investment.

8. CONFUSING DIVERSIFICATION WITH ASSET ALLOCATION. Many investors mistakenly believe that a properly diversified portfolio is a properly allocated portfolio. This is the leading misconception of asset allocation. Properly allocate your portfolio among the different asset classes first and then diversify the investments within each asset class.

By avoiding these biggest mistakes you will design an optimal portfolio that provides the best opportunity to achieve and protect your financial independence, control and security.

About The Author

Scott Frush, CFA, CFP is president of Bloomfield Hills, Michigan, based Frush Financial Group and is editor and publisher of the Journal of Asset Allocation. To subscribe to the free Journal of Asset Allocation, visit www.AssetAllocationExpert.com.

Info@Frush.com







Related News



Should Commodities be in Your Portfolio? - MarketWatch

Should Commodities be in Your Portfolio?
MarketWatch -10 hours ago
"While it takes upward of $50000 to invest with a commodities trader, you can still participate by investing in commodity-related exchange-traded funds ...

Europeans Retreat on Venture Investing - New York Times

Europeans Retreat on Venture Investing
New York Times, United States -Aug 26, 2008
By CLAIRE CAIN MILLER European venture capitalists are investing less money in fewer companies, mirroring a trend seen in financing for American start-ups, ...
European VC Industry Continues to Flounder as Deal Volume Hits New ...MarketWatch
European Venture Capitalists Putting Less Money Into Fewer DealsNew York Times
all 23 news articles

Tech Won't Be a Safe Haven for Long - Seeking Alpha

Gawker

Tech Won't Be a Safe Haven for Long
Seeking Alpha, NY -Aug 27, 2008
The most common adage amongst investing commentators and pundits is to go “against the crowd” or be “contrarian” with your investments. ...
Infrastructure investing: The long and short of itThe Daily Deal (subscription)
all 4 news articles

Saving and investing: Your questions - BBC News

BBC News

Saving and investing: Your questions
BBC News, UK -10 hours ago
On Monday's programme Vincent Duggleby will be putting your questions about saving and investing to a panel of experts. Many people are worse off than a ...

Monthly Portfolio Data Now Available for ING Closed-End Funds - MarketWatch

Monthly Portfolio Data Now Available for ING Closed-End Funds
MarketWatch -2 hours ago
The prospectus should be read carefully before investing. Consider the fund's investment objectives, risks, and charges and expenses carefully before ...

New US rules aimed at helping investing in foreign markets - Forbes

New US rules aimed at helping investing in foreign markets
Forbes, NY -Aug 27, 2008
United States - WASHINGTON (Reuters) - US investors are expected to have an easier time assessing and accessing foreign markets under rules adopted by the ...
SEC fines California hedge fund manager $100000 in real estate ...Los Angeles Times
all 7 news articles

How to start investing in mutual funds - Sify

How to start investing in mutual funds
Sify, India -14 hours ago
Look for a pure international play that includes investment in Japan. You should understand the distinction between these funds and global funds, ...

Value Investing With Covered Calls: Visa, Mohawk - TheStreet.com

Value Investing With Covered Calls: Visa, Mohawk
TheStreet.com -Aug 27, 2008
By now, readers know that I follow a value-based approach to investing. As such, rule No. 1 here is to preserve capital. Protect my downside and let the ...


Investing in the Housing Crisis Aftermath: Stock Picks and Pans - Seeking Alpha

Investing in the Housing Crisis Aftermath: Stock Picks and Pans
Seeking Alpha, NY -Aug 27, 2008
Give this retailer some more time to get their financial feet back on solid ground before you consider investing. Let's leave the world of retail behind for ...
Barchart Morning CallInside Futures
all 114 news articles

Is It Time to Buy Buffett and Miller? - Motley Fool

Is It Time to Buy Buffett and Miller?
Motley Fool -3 hours ago
Value investing is still a solid philosophy. In essence, investors seek a dollar's worth of assets for, say, 50 cents. Even so, value investing has been ...